The Celastraceae (staff-vine or bittersweet) are a family of 97 genera and 1,350 species of herbs, vines, shrubs, and small trees, belonging to the order Celastrales. The great majority of the genera are tropical, with only Celastrus (the staff vines), Euonymus (the spindles), and Maytenus widespread in temperate climates, and Parnassia (bog-stars) found in alpine and arctic climates.
Of the 97 currently recognized genera of the family Celastraceae, 19 are native to Madagascar and these include at least 57 currently recognized species. Six of these 19 genera (Brexiella, Evonymopsis, Hartogiopsis, Polycardia, Ptelidium, and Salvadoropsis) are endemic to Madagascar.
| Requirement | |
|---|---|
| Hardiness | 5,6,7,8,9 |
| Heat Zones | 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 |
| Climate Zones | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 |
| Plant Type | Shrubs |
| Plant Family | Celastraceae |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
| Season of Interest | Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter, Early Spring, Mid Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer |
| Height | 1' - 2' |
| Spread | 3' - 4' |
| Water Needs | Average |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
| Characteristics | Attracts Butterflies |
| Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
| Planting Place | Banks and Slopes, Beds and Borders, Hedges and Screens, Patio and Containers, Wall-Side Borders |